Soplang Variables

Soplang variables waxaa lagu qeexaa erayo Somali-first ah oo ka tarjumaya doorka ama nooca. Tani waxay ka dhigtaa koodhka mid muujin leh oo u fudud barayaasha Af-Soomaaliga.

Dynamic Variables – door

door waa soo gaabinta doorsoome oo loo adeegsado doorsoomayaal dynamically typed.

dynamic_variables.sop

door magaca = "Aamina"
door da = 19
door xaqiiqo = run

Doorsoome door ah wuxuu qaadan karaa qiime nooc kasta ah, xitaa marka dambe:

door x = 10
x = "hadda waa qoraal"   // waa la oggol yahay
qor(x)

Declare Once

Magac waxaa la qeexi karaa hal mar oo keliya — xitaa gudaha block (haddii, intay, …). Si aad qiimaha u beddesho, ha ku celin door; si toos ah u qor magac = qiime.

door a = 1
a = 2          // sax: beddelid
door a = 3     // Khalad nooc: Magaca 'a' mar hore ayaa la qeexay [E020]

Static Variables

Doorsoomayaasha static waa kuwa si cad loo noocqeeyo (explicit types) si loo helo hufnaan iyo badbaado nooc (type safety).

Type Checking

Doorsoome static ah wuxuu xafidaa noociisa. Haddii aad siiso qiime nooc kale ah — marka la qeexayo ama marka dambe — Soplang waxay soo saartaa khalad nooc (E022) ka hor inta aan barnaamijka la fulin.

abn tirada = 10
tirada = 20            // sax: weli waa abn
tirada = "labaatan"    // Khalad nooc: 'tirada' waa abn laakin qiimaheeda 'qoraal' ma ahan abn [E022]

Haddii aad rabto in doorsoome kasta uu yeesho nooc cad, isticmaal soplang --strict file.sop. Strict mode wuxuu diidaa door. Eeg CLI & REPL.

Constants – madoor

madoor (soo gaabinta madoorsoome) waxaa loo adeegsadaa qiyamka aan la beddeli karin (immutable).

constants_basic.sop

madoor magaca = "Soplang"

Constants lama u wareejin karo (reassign):

constants_reassign_error.sop

madoor luqad = "Somali"
luqad = "English"  // Khalad nooc: Ma bedeli kartid qiimaha doorsamaha madoor 'luqad' [E020]

madoor waxaa sidoo kale lagu dari karaa nooc static ah, si nooca qiimaha loo hubiyo:

constants_typed.sop

madoor abn SANAD = 2025
madoor PI = 3.14159
qor(SANAD)