Loops in Soplang

Soplang waxa uu taageeraa laba nooc oo loops ah: intay (shuruud) oo u dhiganta while, iyo kuceli (bilow ilaa dhamaad) oo u dhiganta for. Waxa kale oo jira jooji (break) iyo soco (continue) si aad u yeelato xakameyn faahfaahsan.

While Loop – intay

Koodhka ku jira block-ga wuu soconayaa inta shuruuddu tahay run:

while_basic.sop

abn i = 1
intay (i <= 5) {
  qor("i = " + i)
  i = i + 1
}

Waxay taageertaa jooji iyo soco:

while_break_continue.sop

abn i = 0
intay (i <= 10) {
  i = i + 1

  haddii (i % 2 == 0) {
      soco        // ka bood tirooyinka labiska ah
  }

  haddii (i == 7) {
      jooji        // jooji loop-ka marka i = 7
  }

  qor("i = " + i) // waxay daabacdaa: 1, 3, 5
}

For Loop – kuceli

Qaabka guud waa kuceli (doorsoome bilow ilaa dhamaad :: talaabo). Xadka waa inclusive — dhamaad laftiisa waa la gaaraa. :: talaabo waa ikhtiyaari (default waa 1).

for_basic.sop

kuceli (i 1 ilaa 5) {
  qor("Tirada: " + i)
}

Talaabo (step) la doortay:

for_step.sop

kuceli (j 2 ilaa 10 :: 2) {
  qor("Step: " + j)
}

count_down.sop

door i = 5
intay (i >= 1) {
  qor(i)
  i = i - 1
}

ilaa ma aha keyword la xafiday; waxay macno leedahay oo keliya gudaha kuceli (...).

Loop Over List

loop_over_list.sop

teed numbers = [10, 20, 30]
kuceli (i 0 ilaa numbers.dherer() - 1) {
  qor("Element " + i + ": " + numbers[i])
}

Range with baaxad()

baaxad() waxay soo saartaa liis tirooyin ah (sida Python range). Dhamaadku kuma jiro liiska.

qor(baaxad(5))          // [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
qor(baaxad(2, 6))       // [2, 3, 4, 5]
qor(baaxad(1, 10, 2))   // [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]

Nested Loops

nested_loops.sop

kuceli (i 1 ilaa 3) {
  intay (i > 0) {
      qor("Nested example")
      jooji
  }
}

Factorial with While

factorial_while.sop

abn a = 5
abn result = 1
abn n = a

intay (n > 0) {
  result = result * n
  n = n - 1
}
qor(result)

Summary

Soplang loops waxay taageeraan labadaba ku-celcelin qaabaysan iyo socod ku saleysan shuruud.